Glaucoma refers to a category of eye disorders often associated with a dangerous buildup of internal eye pressure(intraocular pressure or IOP), which can damage the eye’s optic nerve that transmits visual information to the brain. With untreated or uncontrolled glaucoma, one might eventually notice decreased ability to see at the edges of peripheral vision. Progressive eye damage could then lead to blindness. In fact, glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness.

Glaucoma Symptoms :

Glaucoma often is called the “silent thief of sight,” because most types typically cause no pain and produce no symptoms until noticeable vision loss occurs. For this reason, glaucoma often progresses undetected until the optic nerve already has been irreversibly damaged, with varying degrees of permanent vision loss. But with AcuteAngle-Closure glaucoma, symptoms that occur suddenly can include blurry vision, halos around lights, intense eye pain, nausea and vomiting.

          Common Symptoms 

 

Diagnosis of Glaucoma

Glaucoma is diagnosed through comprehensive eye exams that assess intraocular pressure, optic nerve health, and vision changes.
Doctors use tests like tonometry, visual field analysis, and optic nerve imaging to detect early damage.
Additional evaluations such as gonioscopy and pachymetry help determine the type and risk level.
Early detection is essential to prevent irreversible vision loss and manage the condition effectively.

Tests for Glaucoma

Common tests include tonometry to measure eye pressure and perimetry to check for vision loss.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) provides detailed imaging of the optic nerve.
Gonioscopy and slit-lamp exams help examine internal eye structures and drainage angles.
Regular testing ensures timely treatment and helps slow the progression of glaucoma.